Saturday, July 4, 2026

TWO-FIFTY

  

The republic’s 250th anniversary is upon us.  Preparations have been underway for years, and predictably we see and hear exhortations for national unity.  As in, “We’re all Americans.”

 

Not to toss a grenade in the swimming pool,

 

But

 

It’s not true

 

and

 

it never has been.

 

There’s an elitist element in the country that, in the words of former Homeland Security Secretary Tulsi Gabbard, “assumes that it knows what’s best for the rest of us and hates America and what it stands for.”

 

According to a current polling, 29 to 45 percent of Democrats are proud of America to any degree.  Gallup’s Democrat “extremely proud” figure runs 14 percent versus 70 percent of Republicans and 28 percent of independents.

 

It’s not new.  I’m old enough to remember when Democrats—who started it--routinely committed the constitutional definition of treason during the Vietnam War (read Article III, Section 3 of the Owner’s Manual).

 

For perspective, we’ve been here before, except that previously we shot at each other, although some current leftists desire just that.  (Democrat politicians and voters advocate, “Kill a Republican.”  Donald Trump has personal knowledge of that fact.)  

 

A few examples:

 

https://www.facebook.com/WinsomeESears/videos/jay-jones-fantasized-about-putting-two-bullets-into-a-mans-head-and-hoped-his-ch/1012441924313289/

 

https://nypost.com/2026/07/02/us-news/fired-trans-dem-campaigner-calls-on-followers-to-kill-your-local-republican-and-vows-trans-jihad/

 

In 1963 a former Marine and practicing Marxist assassinated President John F. Kennedy.

 

In 2017 Rep. Steve Scalise’s attempted murderer had “a history of anti-republican social media posts who targeted the lawmakers based on their political affiliation.”  (AI passage)  

 

In quick summary, to quote a police friend, “You’re not paranoid when they say they’re out to get you.”

 

Meanwhile, I’ll offer some family context.

 

The Revolutionary War was a civil war.  It divided families, communities, and states.  In 1781 one of my paternal ancestors was the aide who took General Washington’s victory message from Yorktown to Congress in Philadelphia. But Lieutenant Colonel Tench Tilghman’s father was a loyalist and a brother became a Royal Navy officer.

 

Over six years previously two of my mother’s ancestors commanded the militias at Lexington and Concord--Captain John Parker and Colonel James Barrett.  My mother had a cousin named Parker Barrett.

 

Eighty-five years later families and the nation split again.  During the (second) Civil War the Barretts hailed from Maine but the Tillmans--largely from the Carolinas, Georgia and Virginia--went for the Confederacy by eight to one.  However, at least four of my father’s family died to free the slaves and/or preserve the union (Abe Lincoln varied on those points.)  One of those who wore the blue was a white officer riding with Colored Troops, U.S. Cavalry.

 

Nearly 700,000 of us--who were all Americans--killed one another in four years.  That might be instructive especially because the population merely was 31 million—about 300 million less than today.

 

My Perspective

 

I was born on the edge of flyover country nearly 300 miles inland from the Pacific coast.  Chronologically in the first half of the previous century, a demographic that makes me a Baby Boomer with about 75 million others. 

 

My mother’s family had raised sheep; my father raised cattle, among other creatures including bison.  Both sides produced wheat and peas, so I grew up living to nature’s calendar of planting, fertilizing, and reaping.  During harvest, 10-hour days were ordinary; 14 were not unusual.  As Dad always said, he was a professional gambler, betting on the weather.

 

When I was born 70 percent of the population still was rural.  Today it’s around 20 percent but that portion of the population is not going to accept the Democratic Socialist plan to abolish private property.  For any liberals who care to inform themselves rather than defaulting to emotional orthodoxy, check the Soviet record on that account. 

 

But go ahead, take your time.  It’s only been about 85 years since Stalin’s forced collectivization.

 

That’s the trouble with democracy.  Ignorant idiots get to vote.

 

Eagle’s Perspective

 

For a typical view among my treasured friends is Captain Lonny McClung, a retired naval aviator who in his 80s has flown 16,000+ hours.  He held four aviation commands including two fighter squadrons and Topgun, graduated Test Pilot School, logged over 1,000 carrier landings and 200+ combat missions.  He continued flying as a civilian, including an around-the-world “race” in a seaplane.

 

“Eagle” McClung speaks for thousands of others:

 

“My 250 thoughts center on the greatness of this country and the cost of the freedom and liberty that we enjoy in this wonderful land. In America, you are free to follow your dreams. Over the years the number of patriots who have given their lives for our liberty in combat is a seven-digit number.  Many more suffered life changing wounds and injuries. I am well aware of that cost--my father died in the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944 when I was barely age five. My early formative years were spent without him. Thankfully, my Mom remarried five years later and a wonderful stepdad steered me in the right direction. I very much needed a firm hand and he lovingly provided same.

 

“I was exposed to the risk and cost of combat in my 30-year USN career.  I lost some squadron mates and really good friends, but I would do it all again if given the chance. The current experience of the World Cup has exposed countless international visitors to how wonderful this country is, the freedom we enjoy, and why I love it so much.

 

“The beauty of this country is twofold. The freedom to do what you want to do, and the natural beauty of the rolling hills and cities coast to coast. God has had His hand on this land from the beginning and blessed us beyond measure.  As long as we acknowledge and follow Him, we will continue to remain that ‘shining city on the hill’ for the rest of the world, and we will record another 250.”

Sunday, June 28, 2026

THE DAUNTLESSES OF JUNE

  

 

It happens every June.

 

I get thinking about two epic battles of World War II that occurred two years apart:

 

Midway in June 1942

And

Philippine Sea in June 1944.

 

Aside from the second and fifth aircraft carrier engagements (there’s not been one since) both featured my mental-emotional icon: the Douglas SBD Dauntless (Scout Bomber by Douglas).  It was the only American tailhook aircraft engaged in all five flattop duels.

 

The Japanese of course had more representation.  Their Mitsubishi “Zero” fighter, Aichi “Val” dive bomber and Nakajima “Kate” torpedo planes flew from Imperial flight decks in all five battles, though the 1944 event featured new strike aircraft, the Yokosuka “Judy” dive bomber and Nakajima “Jill” torpedo plane. 

 

SBDs were first to last Pacific warriors, from Pearl Harbor to VJ Day although the 1945 contribution was land-based mostly in Marine Corps squadrons.

 

In order, the Dauntless’ carrier battles were:

 

Coral Sea, May 7-8, 1942 (shared sinking a Japanese carrier)

Midway, June 4-7, 1942 (sank four Japanese carriers)

Eastern Solomons, August 24, 1942 (shared a Japanese carrier)

Santa Cruz, October 27, 1942 (damaged a Japanese carrier)

Philippine Sea, June 19-20, 1944 (damaged two or three Japanese carriers)

 

Over the years (OK, decades) I have described the SBD as “the plane that won the war.”

 

Wow!  Does that rile the B-17 fanboys.

 

But here’s some facts versus emotion:

 

The B-17 was incidental in the Pacific, and it was outproduced by the B-24/PB4Y Liberator family by over 40 percent: 12,700 versus 18,400.  We would have defeated the Empire of the Sun without B-17s.

 

We would have lost without SBDs.

 

That’s right.  Without Dauntlesses, the United States of America would have been defeated by Japan in the years after Pearl Harbor—and beyond.

 

What were the options?

 

Oh lord…

 

The only other scout-bomber committed to combat in that period was Vought’s fabric-covered SB2U Vindicator.  In 1937 it had been one of the first two American carrier-based monoplanes with the Douglas TBD Devastator.  Both showed their age five years later, especially the “Wind Indicator.”  A meager 260 were produced, including those to foreign buyers.  In the Vindicator’s June 4 Midway mission, 12 land-based SB2Us suffered four losses without inflicting damage on Japanese warships. 

What was the backup?

 

The trouble-plagued Curtiss SB2C Helldiver finally entered combat in November 1943.  You can do the math as to how long that entry compared to Pearl Harbor.

 

So:

 

The Dauntless was the plane that won the Pacific war.  Three days after Pearl Harbor an Enterprise SBD sank a submarine, Japan’s first naval loss.  Then in 1942 SBDs sank or wrecked, in whole or in part, six Japanese carriers, a battleship, two cruisers, a destroyer and a boatload (!) of vital transport ships trying to reinforce Guadalcanal.

 

The Pet Dauntless

 

Between 1972 and 1974 my father acquired and oversaw restoration of the world’s only airworthy Dauntless.  I helped, spending part of a summer on my head in the rear cockpit with a rivet gun in one hand and a shop light in the other.  The full story of the restoration is another blog’s worth, but I’ll just say that I benefited from several hours flying with Dad, leading to my first book. 

 

In order, my SBD volumes were:

 

The Dauntless Dive Bomber of World War II.  Naval Institute Press, 1976.

 

Dauntless: A Novel of Midway and Guadalcanal.  Bantam, 1982.

 

SBD Dauntless Units of World War 2.  Osprey (UK), 1998.

 

Along the way I was fortunate to know Edward H. Heinemann, the intuitive genius who designed the SBD and a later generation of naval aircraft including the A-1 Skyraider, A-3 Skywarrior, A-4 Skyhawk, F4D Skyray, and two record-setting “X planes.”  During one of our visits at Rancho Santa Fe, I was oafishly proud to tell Ed something he didn’t know about his most important design.  Each of the 318 holes in the dive and landing flaps was exactly the diameter of a tennis ball. 

 

How I discovered that esoteric fact was due to my younger brother’s girlfriend, a top-rated Oregon player.  Details for a later time.

 

By coincidence, this month I’ve been re-reading Clash of the Carriers: The True Story of the Marianas Turkey Shoot (Caliber, 2005.). Though the title emphasizes the Grumman Hellcat’s lopsided triumph in the two-day battle off Saipan, the SBD contributed to the victory.  (See above list of Dauntless successes).

 

It holds up well.  Among other things, the appendices include the most complete table of organization for U.S. and Japanese forces engaged, and it was harder to confirm more American ship captains than Japanese.

 

I took time to investigate all 102 ships in Task Force 58 and found that 87 of them had been commissioned in the two and a half years since Pearl Harbor.

 

Yeah.

 

Some historiography: when Clash was published 13 of the 41 veterans (representing 17 ships) already were deceased.  My lone Japanese contributor, dive bomber leader Zenji Abe, died in 2006.  The last of those I could track passed in 2018.  I’ll probably never know details of the remaining four.

 

I’ve not heard of a subsequent full-length book devoted to the fifth carrier battle, though additional Japanese sources have emerged.

 

I’ll close with a brief description of the SBD’s reason for existence:

 

At about 14,000 feet the pilot reduced throttle, extended the dive brakes, and nosed into a 70 degree dive, tracking the target through his optical sight.  About six feet behind him—contrary to almost every depiction—the radioman-gunner rotated his seat forward rather than deploying his guns sternward.  The back-seater had a partial instrument panel including altimeter so he could call the descent to the pilot.

 

Few fighters could stay with an SBD in a dive, making 240 knots (275 mph) for the 30 to 35 seconds descent.  It was a very busy half minute: acquire the target, making upwards of 30 knots in an evasive turn that constantly changed the crosswind component, with stick hands and rudder feet jockeying Ed’s beautifully balanced controls to track the target.

 

Approaching 1,500 feet, the pilot pressed the red B button atop the control stick and/or pulled on the double-handle manual bomb release.  Freed of 500 or 1,000 pounds, the Dauntless bucked in response and the pilot began a high-G recovery, sometimes pulling nearly nine Gs.  Blackouts were fairly common while audio clues told him: shove up the power, pull in the flaps, and get out of AA range soonest.

 

Repeat as necessary to win the war.

 

And someday I might write another SBD book:

 

Dauntless: The Heartwarming Story of a Boy and His Dive Bomber.

 

Today ours is displayed in original A-24B configuration at the Air Force Museum in Dayton, Ohio.

Sunday, May 31, 2026

PURESOME REMEMBERED


That fluttering sound you detected on May 20 was the flapping of wings greeting a new arrival far-far above the contrail level.

 

Commander Jack D. Woodul, USNR (Ret) died at his New Mexico ranch after a prolonged illness at 85.  He left a huge gap in the lives of his beautiful, talented wife Carolyn, their two sons, and thousands of admirers.

 

Jack Woodul was an intriguing mixture.  He was of medium height, compact and muscular with a perpetual gleam in his eyes.  He’d been a devoted marathoner until his knees gave out.  

 

On the outside he was wry, humorous, and personable.  On the inside lurked Youthly Puresome, naval aviation’s Everyman Junior Officer, the sort you want beside you in a food fight, fist fight, or dogfight. 

 

In some 35,000 hours aloft, Jack flew a wide variety of aircraft.  He went to war in A-4 Skyhawks aboard USS Independence in 1965 and resented the hell out of the U.S. Navy for denying him a second helping.  So he went Reserve, flying Crusaders and Phantoms when he wasn’t working his way up the Delta (“Grits Airways”) ladder from flight engineer to transoceanic jumbo jet captain, rated in five airliners.

 

I flew with Jack twice, in his speedy Bellanca (dubbed “Giuseppe,” you can look it up) and his overpowered Air Cam that jumped off the ground although Jack insisted he got nose bleeds above 50 feet. He was a smooooth pilot.

 

Jack’s Navy service included a tour as an A-4 instructor at Jacksonville, Florida, where he trained a wide variety of pilots.  They included future Senator John McCain (Jack was unimpressed) and the first class of Israeli Skyhawk pilots (Jack was highly impressed.)

 

Jack conceived Youthly Puresome for a twenty-year feature in The Hook, quarterly journal of the Tailhook Association.  He and I received our lifetime achievement awards in 1998, the year our World War I epic was copyrighted. (Read on for more details)

 

At annual Tailhook meetings Jack held down the Skyhawk suite, a “ready room” for convivial gatherings whether attendees had flown A-4s or not.  The variety was exceptional, including regulars Captain Royce Williams who received a much-belated Medal of Honor early this year at 101, and the colorful Commander Bart Flaherty, a former State Department operative whose foreign relations began in the rear cockpit of a Phantom over North Vietnam.

 

==

 

Jack’s fellow warrior and soul mate is Roy “Shadow” Stafford.  He set a near-unique record, transitioning from enlisted Marine infantryman in Vietnam to RF-4 Phantom aviator.  His Black Shadow aviation shop in Florida provided world-class restorations to the museum community.  He recalls:

 

“Naval Aviation has lost an incredible Brother. For decades he brightened our lives with tales that made us laugh… at ourselves and others. He was irreverent…yet intuitive about things in life that most of us could relate to.  As long as we live, we will all remember the ‘Tales of Youthly Puresome.’ 

 

“I am deeply saddened, for I have also lost a dear friend.  A man who encouraged me and would always take the time to share his wisdom and knowledge. He was like a big brother to me.  I will forever be grateful to Barrett Tillman for introducing us to each other. It was a true life blessing.

 

“We all have our ups and downs in this thing called life… but in some of my darkest times… he never failed to make me laugh. Oh dear God, what a blessing… The Man made me laugh… he made me LAUGH! Again, what a blessing it was to open The Hook and read his latest gift.  I might add that besides the humor, each gift contained a little nugget that only us Naval Aviators could relate too. That made it even more special. He was truly unique and one of a kind!

 

“To his family, thank you for sharing him all these decades.  I know he was proud of you and loved you dearly. 

 

“God Speed Puresome.  We will always remember you and be a little jealous that only “The Big Guy” will be enjoying your tales first hand! Until we meet again… All the Best! Thanks for the memories!

 

==

 

From another longtime colleague, Lieutenant Commander Rick Morgan of the EA-6B Prowler community:

 

“Heard this morning that my good friend Jack Woodul has passed. Jack was from Portales, and a New Mexico ROTC grad who became a Naval Aviator.  He flew A-4s with VA-86 in Vietnam and then left the regulars to work with the Reserves in F-8s and then F-4s, all this while he rose through the ranks at Delta to become an international pilot in 767s.  

 

“Jack was a one of a kind; a friend from the first meeting (Hook '96) and well known from his work in The Hook as "Youthly Puresome", which covered his many adventures in the business. 

 

“His wife Carolyn has movie star good looks and is a beautiful person. They were married before ROTC midshipmen were allowed to have brides and hid it from the Navy.

 

“He was big on nicknames.  Carolyn got hers when he was feeling playful as an airline captain and she was wearing her new mink coat with a cabin announcement after landing. ‘Ladies and gentlemen, we are pleased to have on board that famous Italian movie actress, Tunita del Mundo. She's wearing a mink coat in first class. Be sure and say hello.’

 

“I feel like a better person knowing both of them and will miss his wit and opinions in E-mails and other correspondence. He represented everything I love in Naval Aviation.” 

 

==

 

With our unindicted co-conspirator Commander R.R. “Boom” Powell, Jack and I conducted a years-long project to produce a World War I novel, Duel Over Douai.  Email evidence indicates origin around 2009, e-published in 2021 and the print edition in 2024.  

 

https://www.amazon.com/Duel-Over-Douai-novel-aviation-ebook/dp/B09KXBVKCP

 

Aside from our collective aviation experience—Boom had flown Great War replica aircraft—we cast each of ourselves as characters in the novel.  Boom was the Brit, I was a German princeling, and Jack was George Armostrong Cody, a Texas mankiller who fled to the European war via Canada.

 

Jack’s character was self-descriptive when Cody told an obnoxious Brit, “I am no gentleman.  My mother taught me to read and write.  My father taught me what it was to be a man.  I have lived a rough life, but it is important to do what is right…You don’t abuse machinery or animals, and you take care of those you choose to run with.”

 

In person and in print, Jack described the warrior aura of Little Bighorn: ghostly trumpet triplets wafting on the wind that rustled the long grass where Yellow Hair died with his command.

 

He was especially fond of animals, from his flock of “goatlets” to large canines (“Buddy Moose Dog” et al) plus horses.  He guarded them all with a Winchester .30-06 zeroed to several rocks on Rancho Delmundo.

 

==

 

Jack was warrior down to his DNA; he declared himself “De Portales Gonsleenger.”  His family provided combatants to America’s wars “because that’s what men do.”  His father Parker, an Army colonel, was wounded in Italy.  An uncle (also Jack D.) was a B-17 gunner who froze to death in the English Channel in 1944.

 

In that regard, Jack identified with Gary Sinise’s “Lieutenant Dan” in Forrest Gump.  Moreover, Jack’s arrival in Valhalla must have been a bittersweet experience after leaving his earthly realm.  It’s intriguing to imagine those among the reception committee.  His father and uncle; George Custer and Crazy Horse (callsign of a Navy Reserve colleague); Captain Wynn Foster (“Captain Hook”); Captain Steve Millikin (Silver Star helicopter pilot and Hook editor), and USS Independenceshipmates amid other Navy losses.

 

And imagine Jack’s devoted mother with world-class bicyclist brother (“Beel the heepie boy” consultant to Kevin Costner’s American Flyers), and so many others.

 

He remains irreplaceable.